The Political Impact of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Introduction\n create from raw material engine room and Regenerative medicine is a new developed field in the pass three decade. In this field, multidisciplinary researchers such as biologists, physicians, and engineers argon working together to assure biological substitutes which argon morphological and functional similar to meander. The biological substitutes asshole be employ for diagnostic and research purpose, and are able to regenerate the unhealthy and injured waver (François et al., 2011). Tissue plan is defined as obtain functional tissue from the combination of scaffold, cells, and biologic bothy expeditious molecules (National institutes of health). The regenerative medicine puke imply tissue engineering, but it is to a greater extent broadly defined as self-healing. Cells, tissue, or organ from its profess body associated with foreign materials can be used to regenerate cells and tissues which can be engraft back into the body to supplant the injured or diseases tissues or organs. \nThere are round 20 million plenty per year get adventure injured or diseases in United States. The highest prevalence of diseases in United States are cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Table 1) (François et al., 2011). With the use of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, millions of people from all over the world would acquire from it. For diabetes, the free or encapsulated islet transplant can be used to replace the morbid pancreases (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). For heart diseases, the stem cells can be used to generate differentiation to cardiomyocytes (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). Nowadays, the tissue engineering can also be used for chronic violate and burns, joint degradation and injury, cornea replacement, mug up repairmen, and other medical treatments (Eucomed medical checkup Technology Industry Association, 2007). However, at that place are risks and challenges associated with tissue engineering and regenerati ve medicine such as how to control the time case and stage of stem cel...