Extraction of Caffeine from Tea

Experiment 1: Extraction of Caffeine from Tea The chief(a) intent of the experiment is to separate the caffeine from afternoon tea riff leaves. The mixture of tea and the calcium carbonate is stranded from tea leaves by clean filtration. The sol handout used in root of caffeine is methylene chloride. anhydrous magnesium convert is added to the methylene chloride solution to dehydrate the mixture. The dichloromethane is then separated from the mixture in the merry-go-round evaporator. realise 1: The body structure of caffeine is very similar to those of purine bases (adenine and guanine) in DNA, therefore caffeine is a good substance to pattern on for dealing with nucleic acids. Procedure Approximately 10g of tealeaves, CaCO3 (4.8g, 0.048 mol) and deionised H2O (100mL) is added into a beaker and stewed for 15 minutes. The mixture is then cooled to 20?C and is tensed apply a Buchner funnel (vacuum filtration). The extraction process is when a sol issue, dichloromethane (15mL) is added to the filtrate in a separatory funnel; the mixture is lightly swirled together 3 times, and stopcock is released in between to vent the funnel. Dichloromethane (including the emulsion) is then drained from the bottom into a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask.

aforesaid(prenominal) extraction process is repeated on the same filtrate and the dichloromethane is, once again, let out to the same 50mL Erlenmeyer flask as before. The combined dichloromethane solution and water (20mL) is poured into a rinsed separatory funnel. confection is gently swirled and drained out into an Erlenmeyer flask. Anhy drous magnesium sulfate is added to dehydrat! e the washed mixture. The solution is then filter into a weighed, dry, 100mL Erlenmeyer flask. Dichloromethane in the mixture is vaporized with a rotary evaporator. The Caffeine, white powder residue, (0.0486g) should be obtained. Results Caffeine: C8H10N4O2 commentary: a white tasteless substance The amount of caffeine obtained from 10g of tealeaves: 0.0486g/ 48.6mg Discussion...If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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